Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has been a backbone of the
economic growth over the last few decades. MSMEs play a crucial role in
providing large employment opportunities on low investments thereby reducing
the major employment problems and also help in industrialization of rural &
backward areas.
ORGANIZATIONS
CONSIDERED AS ‘MSME’
MSME are classified in
two classes:
1. Manufacturing
enterprises: Organization engaged in the
manufacture, production, processing or preservation of goods with the following
limits as categorized below:
§ MICRO
ENTERPRISE- Investment in plant and machinery upto max 25 lakh
§ SMALL
ENTERPRISE- Investment in plant and machinery more than 25 lakh but upto 5
crores
§ MEDIUM
ENTERPRISE- Investment in plant and machinery more than 5 crores but upto 10
crores
2. Service
enterprises: Organization which is engaged in
providing or rendering services with the following limits as categorized below:
§ MICRO
ENTERPRISE- Investment in equipment upto 10 lakh
§ SMALL
ENTERPRISE- Investment in equipment more than 10 lakh but upto 2 crores
§ MEDIUM
ENTERPRISE- Investment in equipment more than 2 crores but upto 5 crores
In order to promote the ease of doing business and
align the definition of MSME with GST regime, recently the Government has
proposed to change the criteria for classifying MSMEs.
It proposes to define SSI Registration
on the basis of annual sales turnover rather than on investment basis which
results in no distinction between manufacturing and service unit.
The proposed thresholds are:
· 1.Turnover
upto 5 crores- MICRO ENTERPRISE
· 2.
Turnover upto 75 crores- SMALL ENTERPRISE
· 3.
Turnover upto 250 crores- MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
Before proceeding with registration, one should have
a clear roadmap of setting up of MSME
ROADMAP
FOR SETTING UP ‘MSME’
1.
Setting up the Project
For
establishing MSME, the first and foremost thing is to select the project for
providing the product/ service which could generate the sufficient surplus for
the economy
2.
Product selection
While
finalising the product ensure its ease of availability, its accessibility to
the market.
3.
Technology Selection
Installation
of modern machinery and equipments is most important for the efficient
operation of MSME
4.
Arrangement of finance
No
MSME unit can operate without monetary support. Financial assistance in India
for MSME units is available from a variety of institutions.
5.
Filing of the single registration form at
the website.
6.
NSIC adopts certain procedures for hire
purchase of machinery
7.
Construction of Building
Designing
of the factory building is an essential part
8.
Getting the Utility Connections
Power
and water supply for carrying the operation is necessary
9.
Clearances
Enterprises
has to obtain various clearances and permissions depending upon the nature of
his unit and products manufactured.
10.
Quality Certifications
To
gain the strong position in this competitive environment Quality Certification
has also become extremely important. Government has launched Schemes to provide
Financial assistance for availing the certification.
REGISTERATION REQUIREMENT UNDER
MSME
Though
the MSME
registration Process is not mandatory for the enterprises, it
is always advisable to get registered as MSME under MSMED Act, 2006 because the
government has provided numerous benefits to the MSME since it is contributing
in the growth of economy in terms of output, exports and employment
opportunities.
Also,
in recent years the MSME sector has been consistently grooming in comparison to
the overall industrial sector and in order to promote it government regularly
announces various schemes for its growth.
Registration process for MSME is simplest by filling
up only one page i.e., Udhyog aadhaar memorandum through online
mode.
The
only information is required is Aadhaar number and name of owner.
**Note:
o
The registration at Udhyog Aadhaar is on
self declaration basis. No documentation is required.
o
Certificate of
registartion will be issued within 24 hours
o
More than one Udyog Aadhaar can be filed
with the same Aadhaar number
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